Doug was suggesting the use of et al. Straight talking and methodical, "Smashing Grammar" (Our Grammar Book, 2019), Ending letters with Yours sincerely or Yours faithfully, Commas after interjections (yes, no, indeed), Commas before conjunctions (and, or, but). It's just for clarity's sake. means i.e., for example. Why is there a period after the “al” of “et al.

Statement Write a program that greets the person by printing the word "Hi" and the name of the person. So the greetings above would mean: Sorry, Doug. Honestly, I personally don't find this such a big deal. By coincidence, it is alphabetical, but is it hierarchical too? Is the director's name first?


is part of a list. Because there is no sentence.

Frequently, people will text "See you later" instead of "See you later.". On the other hand, et is the full form of the Latin word meaning “and,” so no period is necessary after that word.

This is a page about commas with salutations in letters and emails. There is no punctuation in speech, of course, so the comma is a convention of written English, not spoken. ", According to prescriptive punctuation rules, a direct address (a name you are calling a person when speaking to them) should be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. It might not be PREscriptive (written or spoken the way a rule book says it should be) but it is DEscriptive (the way people actually speak or write, rule books be damned). to avoid greeting a list of people. For example, when sending a message it should be considered appropriate to list etc.

Besides, the English language offers many suitable substitutes. It looks weird to us because we are so used to seeing it written "Dear John," in letters. I do occasionally use “etc.” as a clearly understood abbreviation. I feel standards should never be determined based on the lowest levels of knowledge or understanding. Opinion: the comma is just too heavy, too fussy. for the remaining four authors. "Hi everyone" or "Hi everybody" is more standard than "Hi all." always refers to people–not things. I've been informed that this is incorrect: I find this bizarre and wonder what you fine grammar people think. I disagree with the first reason. Hi, Lester. That is, there is no pause after the hi. Hi John . Opinion: the comma is just too heavy, too fussy. That is, there is no pause after the hi. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed.

The period indicates that it is an abbreviation. It makes perfect sense. In the list of safer choices, might I suggest “Greetings, everyone” rather than “Greetings, everybody”? vs "Hi John." Looks like you're using new Reddit on an old browser. ; Dear and hello are warm, positive words.Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot.They don't fit well together. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies.

This is how both the Chicago and APA style books have it. But when that vocative appears within a sentence, I always follow … 's round-up of the best hi-fi systems you can buy in 2020. The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for "and others." when not all factors are yet known. (Perhaps a link to an answer could be inserted into a FAQ, if it isn't already there. My company’s writing stylebook bans all Latin abbreviations.

?” Remember, al.

But in informal writing contexts, after short greetings like hi, it probably isn't necessary (though you have found out the hard way that omitting the comma will rankle some of the more pedantic members of your readership). I never use it when I start an email with Hi John or Hey John. Instead, you use it in a footnote or in-text citation within the main text. For example, in a bibliography, rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper, we can list the first author's name and then use et al. I am not in the same building with my reference books at the moment, so I will accept your comment as correct without having my bookshelf bless it. In fact, Doug wrote, "I do not use a comma or colon after the period in. Do not use one after 'Dear' in a phrase like 'Dear John.' It has examples and an interactive exercise. .

Many people do not know the meaning of et al., so using it will confuse readers. "Dear John," begins a thought, while "Hi, June." If the sentence is “Please be prepared to discuss how your department can help support the organization’s efforts either by a, b, or c etc.” to list etc. © Copyright 2005 - Present | Critic Capital LLC | All Rights Reserved, Friendly Introduction Ideas For Business Letters, Examples of Respectable Tone For Letters of Resignation, Ideas For Auto-Generated Email Responders, Avoiding Carry-on Sentences in Project Statements, Enhancing Active Verbiage in Business Letters, Writers using the unusual greeting will worry about how to punctuate after it, and their readers will spend time questioning whatever punctuation choice the writers make. The classic example of these ideas is "Let's eat[,] grandma! Although I’m not so sure about reason one, reason two is justification enough to avoid “et al.” in a greeting. Watch for a future blog entry on the subject.

“Dear” isn’t the same as “hi.” Dear is a modifier, and you don’t use a comma to separate modifiers from the things they modify “lazy, cat.” They work as a unit: “lazy cat.” Second, a comma after Dear John makes more sense than a comma after Hi, June. Diane, thanks for commenting. Shop new season trends in homeware, furniture and fashion at John Lewis & Partners.

Fact: Hi and John belong to the same intonation unit.

It's like the difference in saying "Fantastic, Lucy!" and "Fantastic Lucy." Context matters, of course: if it was your boss who told you that Hi John is incorrect, then use the damn comma. I am voting no–for several reasons: For those wondering about the rightful place of et al., it is in footnotes and citations.

indicates to the reader that the list of options is not limited to those mentioned and that other ideas are welcome during the discussion but are not yet realized. is just a lazy way of writing. Whether it's a true all-in-one micro system complete with speakers, a single box of electronics to which speakers must be added or a pair of speakers housing everything you need, a good all-in-one hi-fi system can save you money and space. It's merely a person who's being addressed. "Hi, John."

they confuse meanings, thinking that e.g. And etc.

Those are the places where you want to spell everything out in detail. and greetings. I never use it when I start an email with Hi John or Hey John. Use a comma after 'hello,' 'hi,' and terms like 'good morning' at the start of an email or letter.

Joseph, thanks for the quibble about the bibliography. Do you agree? Do you disagree with something on this page. Because there is no sentence. I will think about whether I should continue using it. .

", That being said, most people dont start a letter with "Hi, John," because we instead mimic the written style of "Dear John,". The use of et al. BusinessWritingBlog has been helping you become a business writing expert since 2005.

In this instance the unfamiliarity of et al. (b) "and it doesn't serve as an argument of a verb in this sentence" — that is, it's not a subject or object or any other kind of complement of a verb. In business writing, I do my best to avoid using language that people do not understand.

Language is in constant change, and punctuation occasionally changes too. Despite its Latin origins, you don’t need italics when et al. I agree with you about “Greetings, everyone.” It sounds much better than my “Greetings, everybody.”.

Because there is no verb. On the topic of the post itself, I totally agree. is just a lazy way of writing. After all, it has been a part of the English language since the 1800s.What about et al. However, if it is a complete thought then you do need a comma. ), Technically, it should be "Hi, John, what's up?" However, "dear" is actually an adjective in this instance, not a greeting, and commas don't separate adjectives from the noun they are modifying. Both are technically incorrect grammar. He is wise to avoid a salutation like this: Dear John, Joseph, Kayla, Nadia, and Robert.

Et al. In your examples, John is what linguists call a vocative, and the comma is called the vocative comma. Is it correct to use a comma after "hi" or "hello" and before the name in a salutation? doesn’t belong in a greeting.

Play a game about different images of the same graph. Keep it understandable — AND more personal. Et al. In any case, "all" and "everybody" are not interchangable.
See the examples below. Can the Latin abbreviation et al. Right on, Lynn. In all the problems input the data using input() and print the result using print(). Fact: There is zero chance of mistaking John as an argument of a verb.

in a sentence? It’s purely a matter of sound–three syllables instead of four; and a nice, round vowel in the last, instead of all those long e’s–but such small choices add up. I've never heard anyone say or write "Dear All." Another example of punctuation change is the way that many sentences are beginning to lose their period at the end of a text. It would look like this: A reader whom I will call Doug wrote to ask that question. In the version with the comma, we pause before grandma (a), and grandma is being addressed, not functioning as a direct object of the verb (b).

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