William Grant Still (1895-1978) has been called the dean of African American composers. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the William Still across 20 in-depth pages. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Grant-Still, BlackPast - Biography of William Grant Still, AllMusic - Biography of William Grant Still, DSO Kids - Biography of William Grant Still, American Classical Music Hall of Fame - Biography of William Grant Still, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture - Biography of William Grant Still, William Grant Still - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He majored in science at Wilberforce University but soon found himself composing, arranging, and conducting the school band. While in his role as clerk as the Philadelphia “station”, he worked to directed a complex network of abolitionists, sympathizers, and safe houses from his city of Philadelphia to the area now known as Southern Ontario. "I was conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can't say,” she proudly said. 5, Western Hemisphere. The show stars Jurnee Smollett-Bell, Aldis Hodge, Alano Miller and Christopher Meloni in lead roles. He wrote of the stories of the black men and women who successfully escaped to the Freedom Land, and their journey toward liberty. See the fact file below for more information on the William Still or alternatively, you can download our 20-page William Still worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. His parents instilled in him strong familial values, a strong work ethic, as well as pride and self-determination.

In 1976, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) honored Still with a scroll for his "extraordinary contributions to the literature of symphonic music, opera, ballet, chamber music, songs and solo works.".

Still learned to read and write on his own, largely due to his extensive reading; this would later help him in his career. Meanwhile, William Still was born into freedom in Burlington County, New Jersey, a free state. His 1872 book, The Underground Railroad, is reportedly the only first-person account of the tales involving the movement and the shuttling of the enslaved to the North so they could experience freedom. “The idea of being captured by enslaved-hunters or enslaved-holders, seemed never to enter her mind. The journey grew longer in 1850, when Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act. “I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger. One was the most famous “conductor” and the other was a notable “station master” — and together they helped guide hundreds of enslaved people to freedom. Around this time, he started helping fugitive enslaved people by housing them in the years before the Civil War.

By refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger in 1955, the department store seamstress launched a major movement on the road to equality. Under Still’s supervision, the committee was instrumental in financing groups of former slaves for their journeys up north, even funding several of Harriet Tubman’s rescue expeditions. He did this by keeping thorough and detailed records of the enslaved people he helped, including a brief biography, the destination they were heading to, and any aliases they went by. His mother had to escape twice, after she was found and captured the first time. He was  initially hired as a clerk for the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. Please set a username for yourself. This four-movement piece was originally composed in 1937, and revised in 1970. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Still was brought up by his mother and grandmother in Little Rock, Arkansas, and studied medicine at Wilberforce University, Ohio, before turning to music.

Her work as a “conductor” (those who guided the enslaved along the Underground Railroad) earned her the nickname “Moses,” which happened to be the actual name of her younger brother. Using his influence, Still helped to bring the first YMCA for Blacks to the city and helped fund an orphanage, among other notable acts. His 1872 book, The Underground Railroad, is reportedly the only first-person account of the tales involving the movement and the shuttling of the enslaved to the North so they could experience freedom. 1, U.S.A. (produced 1963 and 1977).
In the 14 years that he worked the route, it’s estimated that he guided 800 enslaved people to freedom — keeping detailed records along the way.

People will see it as Author Name with your public flash cards. The Underground Railroad was a vital asset in helping escaped slaves make their way safely through the dangerous route from the South to the North, where by the early 1800s most states had abolished slavery.
And just like the Underground Railroad, the memory of his role in the success of the freedom network must be never be forgotten.

Throughout his distinguished career he composed in many styles, frequently utilizing black motifs.

Copyright © 2020 Interactive One, LLC. “Harriet Tubman had been their ‘Moses,’ but not in the sense that Andrew Johnson was the ‘Moses of the colored people,’” Still wrote in his book. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Still’s story will be told in part in WGN America’s new drama, Underground, which makes its debut Wednesday night. Swarthmore CollegeWilliam Still was a free-born black abolitionist who was pivotal in rescuing hundreds of black slaves through the Underground Railroad.

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