An 1890 Census Substitute was created from the cemetery records of Beaufort County transcribed by members of the Emily Geiger and Captain William Hilton Chapters, NSDAR, compiled by Sunni Bond. The 1890 U.S. Census Substitute is a substitute for the original records of the 1890 U.S. Federal Census. The U.S. Census Bureau provides a helpful list of states that conducted censuses, and what years they were taken. The goal was to record surviving Union veterans, but some Confederate soldiers were also included. The loss of the 1890 census left a 20-year gap in our ancestors’ lives, and trying to find records to fill the void can quickly become overwhelming. City directories can provide much more information than just your ancestor’s name and address: Ancestry’s “1890 Census Substitute” collection is composed of city and local directories from many cities and localities from 1885 through 1895. There were two phases to the process.

For example, “When did John Smith, born in Omaha, Nebraska in 1870, marry Jane Jones, who had 3 children with John according to the 1900 census of Topeka, Kansas?” This question indicates that we are trying to find a marriage record for John and Jane. Also look for local libraries, historical societies, and genealogical societies in your research area. The 1890 U.S. Federal Census was damaged and destroyed by fire in 1921. Research Resources. Directories often have a business section- did your ancestor own a local business? Note that some New York counties are missing, so be sure to research where your ancestor lived to know if a census record is available. Fortunately, the fire did prompt discussions about the need for secure storage of national records, and just one day before the 1890 census was authorized to be destroyed, President Herbert Hoover laid the cornerstone for the National Archives Building. For example, you know your John Smith was a grocer, and so you can follow John Smith the grocer through each year of the directory. Women who were widowed are often noted as such. This database of information was manually compiled by many Ozarks Genealogical Society (OGS) volunteers, over a four year period. Some directories even provide a listing of property ownership, acreage, lists of wives and children of working men, and even lists of annual births, marriages, and deaths. 1890 Census Substitute The 1890 census promised to provide even more information on our ancestors, and it did. City directories are among the best resources to fill in the years between the census. The part of each census most researchers are familiar with is the population schedule - this is where we find lists of households and information on each household member. OCGS Publications Correct . In the 1930s, phone books began to replace directories. © 1995-2020 Ancestral Findings, LLC. 1890 Census Substitute Project Please read the details of this project here if you are not familiar with it. The 1890 census differed from previous censuses, in that the enumerators were directed to prepare a separate schedule sheet for each family, rather than list multiple families on each sheet. Who could have imagined that one fire would create such a huge impact on American genealogy research? Perhaps he even advertised in the directory. As advertising potential in directories grew, they became published and distributed in even the most rural towns. What Were Your Ancestors Doing in the 1890s? If the city you need is not available online, check with the local library, genealogical society, or historical society, as they often have original or microfilmed directories available for research. Search Census & Voter Lists 1890 Census Substitute 1890 Census Substitute. The FamilySearch Wiki is a great place to learn more about voting records. What Were Your Ancestors Doing in the 1880s? 1890 Census Substitute The 1890 census promised to provide even more information on our ancestors, and it did. 1890 Census Substitute (requires payment) Ancestry has posted assorted records to help find ancestors around the time of the 1890 census. About City Directories, 1890 Census Substitute This database is a collection of city directories from various towns in the New England area from 1885-1895. Occupations or employers are often listed, and can help you distinguish between your ancestor and another resident with the same name. Vernon, New York Directories, 1889-91, Needham, Massachusetts Directories, 1888-89, 1893, Nevada County, California Directory, 1895, New Bedford, Massachusetts Directories, 1887, 1889-90, New Britain, Connecticut Directories, 1888-93, New London, Connecticut Directories, 1888, 1890-92, New Orleans, Louisiana Directories, 1890-1891, Newburyport, Massachusetts Directory, 1891, Newport, Rhode Island Directories, 1887-92, Norristown, Pennsylvania Directories, 1888-1893, North Adams, Massachusetts Directories, 1887, 1890-93, Norwalk, Connecticut Directories, 1887-89, 1891, Norwich, Connecticut Directories, 1887-1891, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Directories, 1889-90, Oneida, New York Directories, 1887-88, 1890, Orange, Massachusetts Directories, 1885, 1896, Oswego, New York Directories, 1888, 1890-93, Otter River, Massachusetts Directory 1885, Paterson, New Jersey Directories, 1890-1893, Pawtucket, Rhode Island Directories, 1890-92, Pepperell and Groton, Massachusetts Directory 1895-96, Phillipston, Massachusetts Directory 1885, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Directories, 1890, Pittsfield, Massachusetts Directories, 1889-93, Plymouth, Massachusetts Directories, 1890, 1893, Portsmouth, New Hampshire Directories, 1888, 1890, 1892, Poughkeepsie, New York, Directories, 1890-1897, Providence, Rhode Island Directory, 1890-1892, Racine, Wisconsin Directories, 1890, 1892, Reading, Pennsylvania Directories, 1888-1890, Rock Island and Moline, Illinois, Directories, 1882-1892, Rockville, Connecticut Directories, 1889-92, Saint Lawrence County, New York Directory 1890, Salem, Massachusetts Directories, 1888-89, 1890-91, 1893-94, San Antonio, Texas City Directories, 1891-1894, San Francisco, California Directories, 1889-91, Saratoga Springs, New York Directories, 1888-92, Scranton, Pennsylvania, Directories, 1890-1892, Selected African Americans in Delaware, 1890 U.S. Census, Shelbyville, Indiana Directory and Shelby County, Indiana Gazetteer, 1892-93, Sioux City, Iowa Directories, 1889-90, 1892-93, Somerville, Massachusetts Directories, 1889-90, 1892, South Hadley Falls, Massachusetts Directory 1892, Springfield, Massachusetts Directories, 1890-91, St. Joseph, Missouri Directories, 1887-90, St. Paul, Minnesota City Directories, 1889-1891, Stamford, Connecticut Directories, 1887-92, Syracuse, New York Directories, 1887-1890, Taunton, Massachusetts Directories, 1890-93, Tennessee, Enumeration of Male Voters, 1891, Terre Haute, Indiana Directories, 1890, 1892, University Of Wisconsin, Directory 1888-89, Utah Directory, 1890: Salt Lake City, Logan, and Provo, Valparaiso, Indiana Directory, 1885-86, 1890, Washington, D.C. City Directory, 1890-1891, Waterbury, Connecticut Directories, 1889-91, West Bay City, Michigan Directory, 1889-1890, Westerly, Rhode Island Directories, 1888-90, 1892, Wheeling, West Virginia Directories, 1888-1893, Whitman, Massachusetts Directories, 1889, 1892, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania Directories, 1889-1892, Williamsport, Pennsylvania Directories, 1889-92, Winsted, Connecticut Directories, 1889-94, Woonsocket, Rhode Island Directories, 1890-93, Worcester, Massachusetts Directories, 1888-1890, Wrentham and Norfolk, Massachusetts Directory 1890, Yuba, Sutter, Colusa, Butte, and Tehama Counties, California Directory, 1885, View all collections included in this search, A Fire Destroyed the 1890 Census, but It Doesn't Have to Destroy Your Search.

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