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San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said that his city lost $200 million in federal funding over the decade following the 2010 census, and he feared it would lose more this time around. It is operating with less than half the workforce of the 2010 census on an unusually compressed timeline. The Senate Republicans' inaction coincided with a July order from Trump directing the Census Bureau to have the apportionment count exclude people who are in the country illegally. In September, a federal judge reinstated the Oct. 31 deadline, and a federal appeals court refused to lift that order. Still, the decision was not a total loss for the plaintiffs, who managed to get two extra weeks of counting people as the case challenging the U.S. Census Bureau’s decision to end the census in September made its way through the courts.

Help us cover the central question: “Who counts?” Your Slate Plus membership will fund our work on voting, immigration, gerrymandering, and more through 2020. Sign up to receive our newsletter every Wednesday. But now the fate of the census is once again in the Supreme Court’s hands, in the first test of how the court will handle assaults on racial minorities’ electoral power following Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s death. There are two census cases pending before the Supreme Court. By Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, Adam Liptak and … The Census Bureau adopted a compressed timeline that would undercut its accuracy. Experts at the bureau repeatedly warned that a shorter count will have a devastating effect on the census’s accuracy. The Trump administration argued that the head count needed to end immediately to give the bureau time to crunch the numbers to meet a year-end deadline. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Instead of extending the census count in the face of these roadblocks, Trump’s appointees cut it short. Interested in how Pennsylvania is shaping the 2020 election? The second asks the court to let Trump exclude undocumented immigrants from the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives, which would strip congressional seats from states with large immigrant communities by rejecting the constitutional personhood of immigrants. Join Slate Plus to continue reading, and you’ll get unlimited access to all our work—and support Slate’s independent journalism. Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor dissented, saying “respondents will suffer substantial injury if the Bureau is permitted to sacrifice accuracy for expediency.”, » READ MORE: The Census Bureau says the 2020 count is nearly complete, but statisticians and takers worry about its accuracy. 2020 has been a historically terrible year to count every person living in the United States, as the Constitution requires. He seeks to lock in an “undercount” of Black, Latino, and Native Americans, as well as immigrant communities—all traditionally Democratic voters.

The chief justice might view both cases as political disputes from which federal courts should stay away. The Supreme Court, in an unsigned order Oct. 13, has cleared the path for the Trump administration to end the census count early by blocking a lower court …

Initially, Trump sought to add a citizenship question to the census, which would dramatically reduce response rates from immigrants and Hispanics. Moreover, Roberts swung left because the administration lied so blatantly; he did not care that a citizenship question would make the count less accurate. They said the schedule was cut short to accommodate a July order from Trump that would exclude people in the country illegally from being counted in the numbers used for apportionment. The court’s decision all but ensures that, for the next ten years, immigrants and racial minorities will receive diminished representation in Congress and state legislatures, giving Republicans an unearned electoral advantage through 2030. Start with the Trump administration’s assault on the accuracy of the census. It’s also important to count everyone in doing so,” said John Thompson, a former Census Bureau director who was on the task force. In a perfunctory, unsigned order, the Supreme Court allowed the Trump administration to suspend the census count on Tuesday, bringing the 2020 census to a … Ross ignored the bureau’s objections and pushed forward with his plan. Census data is used to apportion not just congressional districts in the House of Representatives, but also state legislative districts. If even a few thousand people are undercounted, lawmakers will draw district lines that do not, in reality, give equal weight to every person’s vote. But “their story keeps changing,” Sotomayor wrote skeptically, and Ross now insists that the bureau can meet the deadline if it brings operations to an abrupt halt. All rights reserved. In August, Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross, who oversees the census, moved the deadline from Oct. 31 to Sept. 30, claiming it was necessary to meet statutory deadlines. The California city was one of the plaintiffs in the lawsuit. Congress requires the bureau to turn in by Dec. 31 the figures used to decide the states' congressional seats — a process known as apportionment. The proposal to extend the apportionment deadline passed the Democratic-controlled House, but the Republican-controlled Senate didn’t take up the request.

And respondents will suffer their lasting impact for at least the next 10 years. In July, however, Trump announced that he would exclude undocumented immigrants from the census apportionment data. By joining Slate Plus you support our work and get exclusive content. It’s easy to see why: By manipulating the census, Trump can entrench Republican power for a decade by ensuring that GOP voters are overrepresented in Congress and state legislatures. The Supreme Court justices' ruling came as the nation’s largest statistical association, and even the bureau’s own census takers and partners, have been raising questions about the quality of the data being gathered — numbers that are used to determine how much federal funding is allotted to states and localities, and how many congressional seats each states gets. By joining Slate Plus you support our work and get exclusive content. Sotomayor is right. So far, the federal judiciary has shot down much of the mischief. Chief Justice John Roberts demonstrated his willingness to repudiate Trump’s census shenanigans when he blocked the addition of a citizenship question in 2019. A federal appeals court declined to lift that order, so the Justice Department ran to the Supreme Court seeking an emergency stay. A briefcase of one of this year's census takers in Winter Park, Fla. That caused the deadlines to revert back to a previous Census Bureau plan that had field operations ending Oct. 31 and the reporting of apportionment figures at the end of April 2021. This halt is certain to produce an undercount in at least some states. Then, in late July and early August, bureau officials shortened the count schedule by a month so that it would finish at the end of September. That decision, though, was 5–4, and one member of the majority, Ginsburg, died in September. By sticking to the deadline, the Trump administration would end up controlling the numbers used for the apportionment, no matter who wins next month’s presidential election. By claiming that undocumented immigrants are not “persons” who reside in the United States, Trump is trying to establish a modern three-fifths clause. Natural disasters—wildfires on the West Coast, hurricanes in the South—further hindered field operations.

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